In terms of ecosystem coping capacity this is considered as its ability to resist the effects of wildfire, minimising damage and maintaining its structure and functionality. In the FirEUrisk Integration Framework coping capacity was assessed through fire line intensity and the resistance of tree species to wildfires (Arrogante-Funes et al., 2024).
Wildfires not only damage ecosystems but also disrupt communities and economies, leading to loss of life, property, and biodiversity. As the frequency and intensity of wildfires rise, understanding the coping capacity of affected communities is crucial. Coping capacity refers to a community's ability to prepare for, respond to, and recover from the impacts of such disasters. It involves a range of factors, including infrastructure, emergency response systems, and the resilience of local populations. A community's coping capacity can be enhanced by proper disaster preparedness, the implementation of mitigation strategies like firebreaks, and fostering strong social networks that provide support during and after a disaster.
However, even with increased awareness and resources, many regions struggle with limited coping capacities due to socio-economic disparities, lack of education on fire safety, and insufficient governmental support. Communities in areas with poor infrastructure, inadequate resources, and limited access to technology often experience longer recovery times and more significant losses. The key to strengthening coping capacity lies in proactive measures, such as risk assessments, public awareness campaigns, and ensuring that marginalised populations are not left behind in recovery efforts. By building adaptive capacity through policy reforms and community-driven initiatives, societies can better mitigate the impact of wildfires and increase their resilience in the face of wildfires.
Return to Conceptual Framework Diagram
Arrogante-Funes, F., Mouillot, F., Moreira, B., Aguado, I., Chuvieco, E., 2024. Mapping and assessment of ecological vulnerability to wildfires in Europe. Fire Ecol. 20, 98. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42408-024-00321-8